The Influence of Geographical Location on the Level of Community Participation in the Management of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall Tourism

Abstract

The geographical location of a tourist destination has a major influence on the level of community
participation in its management. Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, located in a hilly area with quite challenging access, faces various
obstacles in community involvement. Accessibility, infrastructure, and government policy factors are the main determinants
of community participation in tourism management. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study with a literature
study method. Data were obtained from various sources such as academic journals, research reports, and related articles that
discuss the geographical aspects and community participation in tourism. The results of the study show that limited
accessibility, minimal supporting infrastructure, and economic challenges are the main obstacles for the community. In
addition, the lack of education and training related to sustainable tourism management also contributes to the low level of
community participation. Policy and regulatory factors that are not yet fully supportive also become obstacles in managing
geography-based tourism. The geographical location of Tumpak Sewu Waterfall contributes to various obstacles in community
participation in tourism management. To increase community involvement, it is necessary to improve accessibility, develop
infrastructure, and provide education and training programs that support community-based tourism management. Policy
support from the government is also needed to create a more inclusive and sustainable tourism ecosystem.